In this section you will learn how to express your Ideas in certain ways such as :
ADVICE
SUGGESTION
OFFERS
INVITATION
COMPLAINING
APOLOGY
PROHIBITION
CERTAINTY
PROBABILITY
IMPROBABILITY
POSSIBILITY
IMPOSSIBILITY
You can find the previous Part I and stay tune for the next Part
A D V I C E
Random Examples
- If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this old computer.
- Why don't you stay at home and watch TV?
- You'd better go to bed early.
- You ought to revise your lessons regularly.
- If you take my advice, you'll tell your parents the truth.
- You should drive slowly in town.
- It might be a good idea to put on your coat. It's cold outside.
- You should consider taking the keys before you leave.
- I advise you to do the quiz again and again.
Declining to give advice
- I don't know what to advise, I'm afraid.
- I wish I could suggest something, but I can't.
- I wish I could help.
- I'm afraid I can't really help you. I have the same problem myself.
S U G G E S T I N G
Making suggestions
- Let’s revise our lessons.
- What about going to the cinema tonight?
- How about playing cards?
- Why don't we do our homework?
- Couldn't we invite your grandmother to our party?
- Shall we have a walk along the river?
- What would you say to a cup of coffee?
- Don't you think it is a good idea to watch TV?
- Does it matter if we use your car?
Accepting
- Ok. Yes, let's.
- Yes, I'd like to
- Yes, I'd love to.
- What a good idea!
- Why not?
- Yes, with pleasure.
- Yes, I feel like taking a walk.
Disagreeing
- No, let's not.
- No, I'd rather not.
- I don't feel like it.
- I dislike doing homework.
- What an awful idea!
O F F E
R S
Making Offers:
- Can I help you?
- What shall I do for you?
- Would you like me to check this computer for errors?
- Shall I bring you a glass of water?
- I'll buy you a coke. Shall I?
- What/ Where/ Which ... would you like me to...?
- Do you want me to post that letter for you?
- I’ll be glad to help?
Accepting an offer:
- How kind of you! Thank you very much.
- That’s very good of you!
- That’s terribly kind,. Thank you very much.
- Yes, please do.
- What a good idea!
- Yes, please.
- Thanks. That would be excellent.
- Yes.
Refusing or rejecting an offer:
- It’s all right thanks. I can manage that alone!
- No, thank you. But I am very grateful
- That’s awfully kind, but there’s no need.
- No, please don't bother.
- No, thank you.
I N V I T A T I O N
Inviting
- I was wondering whether you would stay for dinner.
- I'm going to my uncle's wedding party next Sunday. Would you like to come, too?
- Come along!
- Why don't you come?
- Will you come, too?
- You must come over?
- You must pay us a visit.
- You must come back some time.
- We must get in touch...
- I'll give you a call and fix something.
- Look me up next time you are around (here).
Accepting the invitation
- Ok. I'd like to!
- Well, I'm free then. Thank you. I'd like to come.
- Well, I'm not doing anything then. I'll come. Thanks.
- I am not doing anything special then. Thank you. I'd like to come.
- Ok!
Refusing the invitation
- I'm afraid I can't. I'm busy then.
- I'm sorry but I can't. I'm going somewhere that day.
C O M P L A I N I N G
Complaint
- I have a complaint to make. ..............
- I'm sorry to say this but.................
- I want to complain about...................
- I'm afraid I've got a complaint about...............
- I'm angry about................
Responding to a complaint
- I'm so sorry, but this will never occur again.
- I'm sorry, I promise never to.................
- I'm really sorry; I'll do my utmost/best not to...............
A P O L O G Y
Apologizing
- I do apologize for ___ing..........
- I must apologize for ___ing.........
- I am so sorry for ___ing.........
- I shouldn't have...........
- It's all my fault.
- I'm ashamed of ___ing.........
- Please, forgive me for ___ing.......
- I'm terribly sorry for ___ing..........
- Pardon me for this............
- Please, forgive me for my........
- Please, accept my apologies for ____ing.........
- Accepting the apology
- That's all right.
- Never mind
- Don't apologize.
- It doesn't matter.
- Don't worry about it.
- Don't mention it.
- That's OK.
- I quite understand.
- You couldn't help it.
- Forget about it.
- Don't worry about it.
- No harm done.
P R O H I B I T I O N
Expressing Prohibition
- You aren’t allowed to.........
- You mustn’t.........
- It’s forbidden..............
- You aren’t permitted to...........
- You aren’t to............
Examples:
- You aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.
- It’s forbidden to walk on the grass in public gardens.
- You aren’t to wear indecent clothes in the street.
- You mustn’t drive fast.
- You aren’t permitted to park your car here.
C E R T A I N T Y
Expressing Certainty
- Yes, I'm certain.
- Of course.
- I'm positive my grandmother repairs the car.
- She must be excellent at mechanics.
- I'm absolutely sure.
- It's certain that she is a good mechanic.
P R O B A B I L I T Y
Expressing Probability
- It is probable that my grandfather repairs the car.
- I guess he is fit for the job.
- I bet my grandmother is better than he is.
- I expect / suppose they are good mechanics.
- I dare say / should say / presume they know what they should do.
- She may have repaired the car while you were out.
- Ali may come any minute.
- Maybe / perhaps the problem won’t be serious.
- It will probably rain this evening.
- I’m likely to do the work myself.
I M P R O B A B I L I T Y
Expressing Improbability
- No, probably not.
- I don't suppose my grandfather repairs the car.
- I doubt my grandmother does, either.
- S/he is unlikely to repair the car.
- I don't think they can repair that car.
- I'd be surprised if s/he repaired the car.
- It's unlikely s/he will repair the car soon.
P O S S I B I L I T Y
Expressing Possibility
- My grandmother may repair the car.
- Maybe she will repair it.
- Perhaps she will repair it.
- Possibly, she will repair it.
- It's possible she will repair it alone.
- She might repair it.
- I suppose she might repair it.
- There's a chance she'll repair it before sunset.
I M P O S S I B I L I T Y
Expressing Impossibility
- No, it's impossible to repair that old Chevrolet.
- She can't possibly repair it.
- I'm sure she doesn't repair it.
- She definitely doesn't repair it.
- She certainly doesn't repair it.
- There's no way she repairs it.
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