Basic Speaking
I.
Introduction and invitation
-
Introduction
Formal :
-
may I
introduce my self? I am…..
-
excuse me,my
name is…
-
I’d like to
introduce my self,my name is…
Informal :
-
have we met
before? my name is…
-
I don’t think
you know me, I am…
-
I don’t think
we have met,my name is..
-
Do I know you?
Response :
-
It’s nice to
meet you
-
I am happy to
meet you
-
It’s a
pleasure to meet you
Introducing others
Formal :
-
Let’s me
introduce mr. udin ( nice to meet you)
-
mrs. Dara,
I’d like to intoduce mr. Dino (how do you do)
-
may I
introduce mr. syarif? ( im glad to meet you)
informal :
-
Maria,have
you met Riky? (happy to meet you)
-
Ariel,do you
know Roy? (its nice to meet you)
-
Robby,meet my
sister, Fanny. (hello fanny)
-
oh look, here
is Irma! Irma this is Rian,Rian this is Irma.
Ex :
Mr. Amin :
good morning Mr. Adit,how are you?
Mr. Adit : very well thank you,and you?
Mr. Amin : fine thanks. I don’t think, you have
met my secretary,this is mr. Adit,this is miss. Wiwit.
Miss Wiwit : how do you do?
Mr.Adit :
how do you do. You have a very nice office here.
Miss Wiwit : yes it’s nice,isn’t? i like working
here very much.
-
Invitation
Formal :
-
Would you
like to take a walk with us? (thank you,I’d like to very much)
-
Would you
like to go shopping with me? (im sorry but I can’t come, because my mother’s
sick)
Informal :
-
Shall we go
about six o’clock (alright)
-
Let’s take a
walk? ( sure, I love it!)
-
How about
studying at my home? (yeah,that’s sound great )
Ex :
Arin :
hello hany,nice to see you again.
Hany : hello Arin, haven’t seen you for ages.where
have you been?
Arin : I have been in America as a matter of fact.
Hany : and how long have you been away?
Arin : just over a year.
Hany : going back?
Arin : yes,im leaving the day after tomorrow
Hany : well,time to get back to work I suppose!
Would you have time to drop around and
have on chat with us this evening? I know merry would be very glad to see you.
Arin : thanks, I’d like to very much.
Hany : good,see you tonight then.
Arin : fine.
Greeting
A : good morning Fatimah,how are you?
B : im just fine,thanks,are you well Diana?
A : yes I’m fine.how is Aminah?
B : she is quite well.
A : its nice to see again
B : the pleasure is mine
How are you?
-
How is it
going?
-
How are you
doing?
-
What’s up?
-
Whaddup yoo?
-
How’s life?
-
How are you
doing so far?
-
How have you
been doing?
-
How are you
keeping today
-
How is
everything
Response
-
Im
fine,thanks
-
Everything is
ok
-
Im ok
-
Im great
-
I feel good
-
Im not so
good
-
I feel bad
Task :
now,make your own conversation.show it in front of your teacher with your
friend.
II.
Time
-
In time :
sebelum waktunya
-
On time :
tepat waktu
-
Part time :
separuh waktu
-
Over time :
lembur
-
Spare time :
waktu luang
-
Time by time
: lama kelamaan
-
For the time
being : untuk sementara
-
Time is up :
waktu habis
-
Time is over
: waktu sudah lebih
Early bird catches the warm : siapa cepat dia
dapat
Better late than never : lebih baek terlambat dari
pada tidak sama sekali
time
|
British style
|
American
style
|
What time is it?
|
What is the time
|
|
06.05
|
Its five past six
|
Its six five
|
08.15
|
Its quarter past eight
|
Its eight fifteen
|
11.30
|
Its half past eleven
|
Its eleven thirty
|
12.35
|
Its thirty five past twelve
|
Its twelve thirty five
|
02.45
|
It’s a quarter to three
|
Its Two fourty five
|
03.50
|
Its ten to four
|
Its three fifty
|
Nb : jarum panjang yang tidak menunjuk angka
kelipatan lima,maka harus ditambahkan minutes.
Ex. 10.51 ( its fifty one minutes past ten)
Task : tell
your daily activity including the time.
III.
Cloth and fashion
What do you think about my style??
Topics : - uniform
Vocabularies
:
-
Jewelry
Cincin
tunangan : engagement ring
Jam
tangan : watch
Anting :
earring
Kalung :
necklace
Liontin
: pendant
Cincin :
ring
Bros :
brooch
Cincin
kawin : wedding ring
Gelang :
bracelet
Gelang
kaki : bangle
Peniti :
pin
Emas :
gold
Perak :
silver
Permata
: diamond
Kuningan
: brass
-
Clothes
Rompi :
vest
Kemeja :
shirt
Baju
kaos panjang : pull over
Jas:
coat
Kotak-kotak
: checked/polkadot
Polos :
plain
Bunga-bunga
: floral
Sabuk :
belt
Sandal :
slippers
Bandana
: large headscarf
Task : tell your friend about your favorite
style,cloth and assessories.
IV.
Session
Dara : hi Tata,what are you doing?
Tata : just walking around,it’s beautiful sunny
day,isn’t?
Dara : yes,the weather is good.it’s nice for going
out to some intresting place,like go to beach or water fall
Tata : it’s good idea,how about going with me?
Dara : I’d love to
Tata : ok
Vocabularies
-
Session :
musim
-
Weather :
cuaca
-
Climate :
iklim
-
Cloudy :
mendung
-
Summer :
musim panas
-
Winter :
musin dingin
-
Spring :
musim semi
-
Autumn :
musim gugur
-
Dry session :
musim kemarau
-
Rainy/wet
session : musim hujan
Its raining heaviry: hujannya deras
Its drizzling/its sprinkling : gerimis
Its sunny : cuacanya cerah
Its clearing up : hujannya reda
Its soggy : berkabut
Its windy : berangin
Its misty : berembun
Its snowy : bersalju
Its watery : becek
Its shady : teduh
Its flood : banjir
( task : tell about the session in your country or
your favorite country) or make conversation.
V.
Describing people or place (how does he look
like….?)
a. asking
for description
-
excuse me,do
you know…?
-
What does
he/she looks like?
-
Which one is?
-
Could you
describe your…
-
Would you
like to tell about…
How tall is she/he?
How about his/her?
Is her hair long?
Does he have short hair?
b. Describing
someone
Her skin
is black sweet
She is
cruel and stingy
My
mother is slim
I would
like to tell…
I
would like to describe…
She has
tall body..
Task : describe someone (your
family/enemy,friend,etc)
Vocabularies
-
Eye
Lebar :
wide
Hitam :
black
Coklat :
brown
Sipit :
slant eyes
Buta :
blind
Juling :
cross eyes
Bundar :
round
Bundar
dan lebar : round and wide
Sendu :
mellow
Lentik :
curve
Mata
satu : single eye
Biru :
blue
-
Lips
Sumbing
: hare lip
Kecil :
small
Lebar :
wide
Tipis :
thin
Merah :
red
Hitam :
black
Sensual
: sensual
Tebal :
thick
-
Hair
Kribo :
frizzy
Ikal :
wavy
Lurus :
straight
Keriting
: curly
Panjang
: long
Pendek :
short
Sebahu :
medium length
Botak :
egg head
Gundul
: bald
Cepak :
crew cut
Hitam :
black
Coklat :
brown
Pirang :
blonde
Shaggy :
shaggy
Uban :
grey
-
Nose
Besar :
big
Sedang :
medium
Mancung
: sharp nose
Pesek :
flat nose
Kecil :
small
Mungil :
tiny
-
Skin
Coklat :
brown
Sawo
matang : dark brown
Pucat :
pale
Halus :
smooth
Hitam
legam : black
Putih :
white
Hitam
manis : black sweet
Kuning
langsat : creamy yellow
Kasar :
rough
Kudisan
: scabies
Belang :
stripe
Keriput
: wrinkled
-
Body
Lumpuh :
lame
Bisu :
mute
Tuli :
deaf
Peot :
dented
Kutilang
: twiggy
Tinggi :
tall
Pendek :
short
Cebol :
dwarf
Sedang :
medium
Tegap :
well built
Bungkuk
: hunch backed
Gemuk :
fat
Kurus :
skinny
Pincang
: cripple
Bodi
gajah : pretty bom-bom
Tahi
lalat : mole
Tanda
lahir : birth mark
Lesung
pipit : dimple in cheeks
Berambut
: hairy
-
Face
Lonjong
: long
Keibuan
: motherish
Kebapakan
: fatherish
Imut2 :
cute
Mengerikan
: awful
Bundar :
round
Oval :
oval
Bulat
telur : egg shape
Hati :
shape
Persegi
: square
VI.
Like and dislike
Lazmy : what do you like to do in spare time yus?
Yus :
I like reading,how about you?
Lazmy : well, I like doing lot of things such as
listening to music,watching TV and reading book.
Yus : do you? What kind of book do you like?
Lazmy : I like comics and novel
Yus : how about your favorite music?
Lazmy : I love rock,do you like it?
Yus : no,I can’t stand it.how about your favorite
program on TV? Do you like drama?
Lazmy : its ok,but I prefer news program to drama.how
about you?
Yus : I love catoon program on TV
a. Expressing
like
I like
Love
enjoy
I am
crazy about
My
favorite….is…
I am
fond about..
Nb :
semuanya di tambahkan V+ing (noun)
b.
Expressing
dislike
I don’t
like/enjoy/love…
I
hate/dislike…
I am not
fond about…
I am
sick of….
I cant
stand…
I cant
help…
Nb : sama
seperti diatas harus diikuti V+ing (noun)
c. Preference
…..like….more than/better than……
……prefer……to…
Agree and disagree with someone’s like
-
I like reading
comic (do you? so do i/me too/I like it
too)
(
really? I don’t/I don’t like it)
-
Im crazy
about speaking arabic (are you?so
am i/me too)
(im
not/I don’t like it)
Agree
and disagree with someone’s dislike
-
She dislike
reading (no,neither do i/I don’t
either)
(you don’t? I like it a lot/ I think
its Ok)
-
He can’t
stand loving them ( no, I cant
either/neither can i)
(you cant? Its OK/its good)
questions
-
Do you
like…..?
-
What kind
of……do you like?
-
Why do you
like it?
-
How do you
like it?
-
What about….?
-
Which one do
you like…..or….?
-
Do you have
favorite…..?
-
Tell about….?
-
How do you
feel when….?
-
Can you….?
-
What is your
hobby?
Some
topics to discuss
-
Drinking
-
Sport
-
Book
-
Music
-
Program on TV
-
Movie
-
Color
-
food
Vocabularies
Library : perpustakaan
Bookstore : took buku
Entertainment : hiburan
Advertisement : iklan
Fried chicken : ayam goreng
Title : judul
Actor : actor
Indoor sport : olah raga (didalam ruangan)
Outdoor sport : olahraga (diluar ruangan)
Athlete : atlit
Fried noodle : mie goring
Delicious food : makanan lezat
Special food : makana khas
Fast food : makanan siap saji
Roasted fish : ikan bakar
Roasted corn : jagung bakar
Boiled peanut : kacang rebus
Soft drink : minuman ringan
Fresh water : air putih
Fire drinking : minuma keras
Western music : music barat
Sing : menyanyi
Song : lagu
Dance : menari
Author : pengarang
Psychological book : buku psikologi
Historical book : buku sejarah
Religious book : buku agama
Knowledge : pengetahuan
News program berita
VII.
Feeling
A : why did the teacher get angry?
B : some pupils didn’t finish their
assignment,yet.
A : is that all?
B : no,some couldn’tmemorize lesson even answer a
simple question.
A : I see,what about you?
B : I was rather sleepy and missed my book.
Vocabularies
:
-
Good
characteristic
Lucu :
funny
Lugu :
innocent
Bijaksana
: wise
Sabar :
patient
Periang
: cheerful
Lemah
lembut : tender
Baik :
kind
Rajin :
diligent
Trampil
: skillful
Pandai :
clever
Jujur :
honest
Sopan :
polite
Rendah
hati : humble
Teliti/hati2
: careful
Pendiam
: calm
Anggun :
elegant
Dapat
dipercaya : reliable
Sederhana
: simple
Adil :
fair
Berani :
brave
Dermawan
: generous
-
Bad
characteristic
Cerewet:
fussy
Manja :
spoil
Kemayu :
girlish
Kekanak-kanakan
: childish
Pemarah
: cranky
Ceroboh
: careless
Pelit :
stingy
Egois :
selfish
Rakus :
greedy
Tidah
adil : unfair
Kejam :
cruel
Sombing
: arrogant
Kolot :
conservative
Dengki :
envy
Tidak
bijaksana: imprudent
Perasa :
sensitive
Malas :
lazy
Bodoh :
stupid
Cuek :
easy going
Tidak
sopan : impolite
Differences
-
Bord : bosan
-
Boring :
membosankan
-
Disappoint :
kecewa
-
Disappointing
: mengecewakan
Task : tell about your feeling with
someone/friends/others
VIII. Family
I would like to
tell you about my family. I come from a small family.there are six members in
my family.they are my father,my mother,two brothers,my sister and I am the last
child in my family. My father an my mother are civil servant. My father is
principal in Senior High School,now his age is 54 years old. And my mother’s
age is 49 years old. My first brother’s name is mujib.his age is 27 years
old,and he has passed away on 4 february 2008. The second is my sister,her name
is Zahra,she is 25 years old.she has got married,her husband’s name is
Badi.they have no child.she is a teacher.
The third is my brother,his name is
Fairus,he has got married this year,his wife comes from Bandung,they have no
child too.now they live in Sakra.
I love my mother so much,because she
gives her love and affection to me.she is never angry with me.she is a perfect
and strong women for me.
Task : tell about your family (see text above.)
Vocabularies
-
Son
-
Daughter
-
Uncle
-
Aunt
-
Nephew
-
Niece
-
Cousin
-
Sister
-
brother
-
Great grand
parent
-
Grand father
-
Grand
children
-
Parent
-
Father/daddy
-
Mother/mommy
-
Adopted……(father/mother/sister…..)
-
Ancestor
-
Descendent
(keturunan)
-
Sibling
-
Twin
-
(sitser/brother/parent/mother/father)….
in law (ipar/mertua)
Questions
-
Tell about
your family
-
How old are
they?
-
Do you come
from big or small family?
-
Do you have
brothers/sisters?
-
What child
are you?
-
Could you
describe your family?
-
Do you have
grand parents/uncle/aunt/nephew/cousin?
IX.
Showing
agree and disagree
Agreement
-
I agree with…
-
Its ok
-
Im in line
with you
-
Im with you
-
Im stick by
you
-
Im behind you
-
That’s right
Disagreement
-
I disagree
with…
-
Never in a
million years
-
Not for all
the tea in china
-
No way
Indecision
-
Im in two
minds about it
-
I cant make
up my mind
-
I cant decide
it
Topics
-
Study while
steady
-
Money is
everything
Vocabularies
:
Smoke : merokok,asap
Cigarette : rokok
Puff : menyedot
Addicted : ketagihan
Harm : membahayakan
Endanger : membahayakan
Dangerous : berbahaya
Manly : jantan
Tax : pajak
Factory : pabrik
Glove : cengkeh
Tobacco : tembakau
Cancer : kanker
Go steady : berpacaran
Support : mendukung
Disturb : menggangu
Satisfy lust : melampiaskan nafsu
Mature : dewasa (fikiran)
Adult : dewasa
Rich : kekayaan
Wealth : harta
Guarantee : menjamin
Free of charge : gratis
Daily needs : kebutuhan sehari2
Asking
For Opinion
-
What do you
think/feel about…
-
Whats your
opinion/idea on…
-
What is your
comment on..
-
Do you believe
?agree (that)..
-
Do you have
idea/opinion about..
Revealing
Opinions
-
I think/feel
that
-
I
believe/agree
-
In my
mind/opinion/idea…
-
In my
estimate
-
As far as I
know..
-
According to.
No Idea
-
I don’t know
exactly about..
-
I have no
idea about it..
-
I have nothing
to say about..
Some
Other Expression
-
Is it
right/true?
-
Are you sure?
-
Really?
-
Not really
-
I think so
-
What do you
mean
-
Excuse
me,may/can I ask you a question?
-
May I
interrupt you?
-
Can I add?
-
What about…
-
Why do you
say…?
-
Do you think
it…
Task : tell your opinion about love and
friendship.
X.
Telling
About Your Hometown
Rani : where are you come from?
Dinda : I come from Malang
Rani : oh, I have never been there. What is like?
Dinda : it’s a great city. It has good park, many
gardens of Apples and a wonderful water fall
Rani : really? Is it expensive there?
Dinda : no,it’s same as in other town
Rani : wow,it must be great,I hope someday, I get
a chance to go there
Dinda : I hope so, I will take you around then.
Questions
-
where are you
from?
-
Tell about your
hometown (people/culture/capital city)
-
Tourism place
-
Special thing
-
How to get
there
-
Have you ever
been to….: pernah kah kamu pergi ke….
-
Do you
know…..? : apa kamu tau….
-
What does it
look like : seperti apa?
-
It is famous
with…: terkenal dengan
Vocabularies
-
Town : kota
-
Downtown :
pusat kota
-
Basin : waduk
-
Cauldron :
kawah
-
Fertile :
subur
-
Forest :
hutan
-
Hill : bukit
-
Mountain :
pegunungan
-
Valley :
lembah
-
Swamp :
rawa-rawa
-
Canyon :
jurang
-
Desert :
padang pasir
-
Island :
pulau
-
River :
sungai
-
Strait :
selat
-
Hamlet :
dusun
-
Village :
desa
-
Tribe : suku
-
District :
kecamatan
-
Capital :
ibukota
-
Building :
bangunan
-
Big city :
kota besar
-
Palace :
istana
-
Kingdom :
kerajaan
-
Culture :
kebudayaan
-
Panorama :
pemandangan
-
Municipality
: kotamadya
-
Environment :
lingkungan
-
Department
store : pusat perbelanjaan
-
Crowded :
ramai
-
Tourism place
: tempat wisata
-
Statue :
patung
-
Cave : goa
-
Temple :
candi
-
Cattle :
peternakan
-
Merchant :
pedagang
-
Harbor :
pelabuhan
-
Sacred grave
: makam keramat
-
Fountain :
air mancur
-
Farming :
pertanian
-
Fishing :
perikanan
-
Mining :
pertambangan
-
Entrepreneur
: wiraswasta
-
Plantation :
perkebunan
-
Fish pond :
kolam ikan/tambak
Task : tell about your hometown and special thing
in your town
Saying
thank you
-
Thank you
-
Thanks
-
Thanks a lot
-
Thank you
very much
Response :
-
You are
welcome
-
Not at all
-
Don’t mention
it
-
It’s ok
-
No problem
-
Never mind
-
It doesn’t
matter
-
Anytime
-
Sure
-
Ok
-
Don’t take it
hard
Task : make conversation about how to say thank
you
XI.
DIRECTIONS
Vocabularies
Traffic
sign = rambu lalu lintas
Traffic
jam = macet
Narrow
road = jalan sempit
Alternative
way = jalan pintas
Dead
end/blind road = jalan buntu
Fly over
= jalan layang
Toll
road = jalan tol
By pass
= jalan bebas hambatan
Main
road = jalan utama
Zig zag
= jalan berbelok
Bumpy
road = jalan bergelombang
Turel =
terowongan
Bridge =
jembatan
Jalan
terus = go on/ go alread, go straight on, keep on walking, follow the street,
up this street
Belok
kanan/kiri = turn right/left, go right/left, take a right/left, make a
right/left
Disebelah
kanan/kiri jalan = in the right/left side,
At the
corner = di pojok jalan
At the
end = di ujung jalan
In the
middle = di tengah
Next to
= disebelah
Turn back = putar balik
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