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Sekarang kita belajar mengenali CONJUNCTION (Kata penghubung) dan bagaimana cara menggunakannya.
Conjunction adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan kalimat-kalimat. Diantaranya adalah:
* And = Dan
* But = Tetapi, melainkan, kecuali
* Or = Atau
* So = Maka, demikian, karena itu
* Till = Hingga, sampai
* Until = Hingga, sampai
* Because = Karena, sebab
* As = Ketika, karena, seperti, sedangkan, sebab
* As if = Seolah-olah
* As soon as = Segera
* After = Setelah
* Before = Sebelum
* Although = Walaupun
* Though = Walaupun
* For = Karena, untuk
* However = Namun, tetapi, bagaimanapun
* If = Jika
* Unless = Kalau tidak
* In case = Kalau, seandainya
* In case of = Kalau-kalau, untuk persiapan
* In order to = Agar, supaya
* Yet = Tetapi, namun, meskipun demikian
* Nevertheless = Walaupun demikian, akan tetapi
* While = Sementara
* When = Bila, kapan,ketika
* Whence = Dari mana
* Whenever = Kapanpun
* Where = Dimana
* Whereas = Padahal, sedangkan
* Wherefore = Mengapa
Contoh:
* He locked the door and then went to bed
(Dia mengunci pintu dan kemudian pergi tidur)
* Kokom can swim but Markonah can’t.
(Kokom bisa berenang tetapi Markonah tidak bisa)
* You can go out or stay at home.
(Kamu bisa pergi keluar atau tinggal di rumah)
* Udin is ill, so he can’t go to school.
(Udin sakit, maka dia tidak bisa pergi ke sekolah)
* He sat down because he was tired.
(Dia duduk karena dia lelah)
* I go to work after I have breakfast.
(Saya pergi kerja setelah makan pagi)
* Turn the light off before you go.
(Matikan lampu itu sebelum kamu pergi)
* He worked in a bank till he was forty.
(Dia bekerja di bank hingga dia berusia empat puluh tahun)
* Susan will wait here until they arrive.
(Susan akan menunggu disini hingga mereka tiba)
* He walks to school although he has a bike.
(Dia berjalan kaki ke sekolah walaupun dia mempunyai sepeda)
* She has a cat though she doesn’t like it.
(Dia mempunyai kucing walaupun tidak menyukainya.
* He worked hard and yet he failed.
(Dia bekerja keras namun demikian dia gagal)
* There was no news. Nevertheless, he went on hoping.
(Tidak ada kabar walau demikian, dia terus berharap)
* I can’t do this sum, for it’s too difficult
(Saya tidak bisa mengerjakan hitungan ini karena terlalu sulit)
* I saw him as he was crossing the street.
(Saya melihat dia ketika sedang menyebrangi jalan)
* He talks as if he knows all about it.
(Dia bicara seolah-olah tahu semua tentang masalah itu)
* He will phone Rudi as soon as he gets home.
(Dia akan menelpon Rudi segera setelah tiba di rumah)
* The man doesn’t talk when he is working.
(Orang itu tidak bicara pada saat bekerja)
* Please visit us whenever you come to Sukabumi.
(Silakan kunjungi saya kapanpun anda datang ke Sukabumi)
* Later, however, he decided to go
(Lalu, bagaimanapun, dia memutuskan untuk pergi)
* Neni read a novel while Fitri was cooking.
(Neni membaca novel sementara Fitri sedang memasak)
* I never go for a walk if it rains.
(Saya tidak pernah pergi jalan-jalan jika hujan turun)
* He stoped for a minute where the path ended.
(Dia berhenti sebentar dimana gang itu buntu)
* I like that boy whereas they hate him.
(Saya suka anak itu sedangkan mereka membencinya)
* She has aspirins in case she gets a headache.
(Dia mempunyai aspirin kalau nanti terserang sakit kepala)
* I am carriying an umbrella in case of rain.
(Saya membawa paying untuk persiapan datangnya hujan)
* We go to school in order to learn things.
(Kita pergi ke sekolah supaya belajar apa saja)
Conjunction adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan kalimat-kalimat. Diantaranya adalah:
* And = Dan
* But = Tetapi, melainkan, kecuali
* Or = Atau
* So = Maka, demikian, karena itu
* Till = Hingga, sampai
* Until = Hingga, sampai
* Because = Karena, sebab
* As = Ketika, karena, seperti, sedangkan, sebab
* As if = Seolah-olah
* As soon as = Segera
* After = Setelah
* Before = Sebelum
* Although = Walaupun
* Though = Walaupun
* For = Karena, untuk
* However = Namun, tetapi, bagaimanapun
* If = Jika
* Unless = Kalau tidak
* In case = Kalau, seandainya
* In case of = Kalau-kalau, untuk persiapan
* In order to = Agar, supaya
* Yet = Tetapi, namun, meskipun demikian
* Nevertheless = Walaupun demikian, akan tetapi
* While = Sementara
* When = Bila, kapan,ketika
* Whence = Dari mana
* Whenever = Kapanpun
* Where = Dimana
* Whereas = Padahal, sedangkan
* Wherefore = Mengapa
Contoh:
* He locked the door and then went to bed
(Dia mengunci pintu dan kemudian pergi tidur)
* Kokom can swim but Markonah can’t.
(Kokom bisa berenang tetapi Markonah tidak bisa)
* You can go out or stay at home.
(Kamu bisa pergi keluar atau tinggal di rumah)
* Udin is ill, so he can’t go to school.
(Udin sakit, maka dia tidak bisa pergi ke sekolah)
* He sat down because he was tired.
(Dia duduk karena dia lelah)
* I go to work after I have breakfast.
(Saya pergi kerja setelah makan pagi)
* Turn the light off before you go.
(Matikan lampu itu sebelum kamu pergi)
* He worked in a bank till he was forty.
(Dia bekerja di bank hingga dia berusia empat puluh tahun)
* Susan will wait here until they arrive.
(Susan akan menunggu disini hingga mereka tiba)
* He walks to school although he has a bike.
(Dia berjalan kaki ke sekolah walaupun dia mempunyai sepeda)
* She has a cat though she doesn’t like it.
(Dia mempunyai kucing walaupun tidak menyukainya.
* He worked hard and yet he failed.
(Dia bekerja keras namun demikian dia gagal)
* There was no news. Nevertheless, he went on hoping.
(Tidak ada kabar walau demikian, dia terus berharap)
* I can’t do this sum, for it’s too difficult
(Saya tidak bisa mengerjakan hitungan ini karena terlalu sulit)
* I saw him as he was crossing the street.
(Saya melihat dia ketika sedang menyebrangi jalan)
* He talks as if he knows all about it.
(Dia bicara seolah-olah tahu semua tentang masalah itu)
* He will phone Rudi as soon as he gets home.
(Dia akan menelpon Rudi segera setelah tiba di rumah)
* The man doesn’t talk when he is working.
(Orang itu tidak bicara pada saat bekerja)
* Please visit us whenever you come to Sukabumi.
(Silakan kunjungi saya kapanpun anda datang ke Sukabumi)
* Later, however, he decided to go
(Lalu, bagaimanapun, dia memutuskan untuk pergi)
* Neni read a novel while Fitri was cooking.
(Neni membaca novel sementara Fitri sedang memasak)
* I never go for a walk if it rains.
(Saya tidak pernah pergi jalan-jalan jika hujan turun)
* He stoped for a minute where the path ended.
(Dia berhenti sebentar dimana gang itu buntu)
* I like that boy whereas they hate him.
(Saya suka anak itu sedangkan mereka membencinya)
* She has aspirins in case she gets a headache.
(Dia mempunyai aspirin kalau nanti terserang sakit kepala)
* I am carriying an umbrella in case of rain.
(Saya membawa paying untuk persiapan datangnya hujan)
* We go to school in order to learn things.
(Kita pergi ke sekolah supaya belajar apa saja)
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