Verbal
Kalimat yang
predikatnya berupa kata kerja disebut kalimat Verbal
Contoh Kata kerja (verb) :
to work
|
bekerja
|
to swim
|
berenang
|
to help
|
membantu
|
to write
|
menulis
|
to study
|
belajar
|
to open
|
membuka
|
to speak
|
berbicara
|
to go
|
pergi
|
Contoh kalimat verbal :
I work
|
Saya bekerja
|
|
She writes
|
Dia menulis
|
They help
|
Mereka membantu
|
|
He speaks
|
Dia bicara
|
We study
|
Kami belajar
|
|
She goes
|
Dia pergi
|
You speak
|
Kamu bicara
|
|
It helps
|
Itu membantu
|
He swims
|
Dia berenang
|
|
|
|
Dalam kalimat negatip dan tanya , harus
disertai kata bantu ‘do not’ atau ‘does not’
(dapat disingkat “don’t” atau “doesn’t”)
Contoh :
I do not swim
|
Saya tidak berenang
|
They don’t work
|
Mereka tidak bekerja
|
He does not speak
|
Dia tidak bicara
|
She doesn’t help
|
Dia tidak membantu
|
It doesn’t help
|
Itu tidak membantu
|
Do you swim ?
|
Kamu berenang ?
|
Do they help ?
|
Mereka membantu ?
|
Does he study ?
|
Dia belajar ?
|
Does she work ?
|
Dia bekerja ?
|
Don’t you work ?
|
Tidakkah kamu bekerja ?
|
Don’t they study ?
|
Tidakkah mereka belajar ?
|
Doesn’t he swim ?
|
Tidakkah dia berenang ?
|
Doesn’t she help ?
|
Tidakkah dia membantu ?
|
|
|
Contoh dalam kalimat perintah (imperative)
:
Please open
|
Silahkan buka
|
Write , please
|
Silahkan tulis
|
Don’t go
|
Jangan pergi
|
|
|
Noun
Kata benda , terdiri atas :
- Kata benda berwujud (Concrete Noun), seperti : car (mobil), bird (burung), boy (anak laki-laki), chair (kursi), milk (susu), body (tubuh) dsb.
- Kata benda tak berwujud (Abstract Noun) seperti : freedom (kebebasan), help (bantuan), agreement (persetujuan), connection (hubungan), appearance (penampilan) dsb.
Concrete Noun terdiri atas :
- Common Noun (kata benda biasa) seperti : fire (api), water (air), doctor (dokter), hill (bukit), ship (kapal), train (kereta api), tiger (harimau) dsb.
- Proper Noun (kata benda nama diri) dengan ciri huruf besar pada awal kata seperti nama orang, kota, Negara dan nama-nama tertentu lainnya, misalnya : Rudi, London, Taiwan, Akademi Militer dsb.
- Material Noun (kata benda materi) seperti : oil (minyak), iron (besi), gold (emas), silver (perak), copper (tembaga), tin (timah) dsb.
- Collective Noun (kata benda kolektif) seperti : herd (kawanan), group (kelompok), crowd (kerumunan), fleet (armada), class (kelompok siswa), staff (kelompok pekerja) dsb.
Kata benda tak berwujut (Abstract Noun)
dapat terbentuk dari kata kerja, kata sifat, kata lainnya yang mengalami perubahan,
perhatikan contoh dibawah ini :
Perubahan kata kerja menjadi Abstract Noun
Abhor
|
Membenci
|
Abhorrence
|
Kebencian
|
Accept
|
Menerima
|
Acceptance
|
Penerimaan
|
Acquiesce
|
Menyetujui
|
Acquiescence
|
Persetujuan
|
Adhere
|
Taat
|
Adherence
|
Ketaatan
|
Admit
|
Mengakui
|
Admittance
|
Pengakuan
|
Appear
|
Tampil
|
Appearance
|
Penampilan
|
Assist
|
Membantu
|
Assistance
|
Bantuan
|
Assure
|
Memastikan
|
Assurance
|
Kepastian
|
Attend
|
Menghadiri
|
Attendance
|
Kehadiran
|
Avoid
|
Menghindari
|
Avoidance
|
Penghindaran
|
Depend
|
Mengandalkan
|
Dependence
|
Ketergantungan
|
Differ
|
Membedakan
|
Difference
|
Perbedaan
|
Disappear
|
Menghilang
|
Disappearance
|
Keraiban, hilangnya
|
Disturb
|
Mengganggu
|
Disturbance
|
Gangguan
|
Endure
|
Menahan
|
Endurance
|
Daya tahan
|
Enter
|
Memasuki
|
Entrance
|
Jalan masuk
|
Exist
|
Ada
|
Existence
|
Keberadaan
|
Forbear
|
Menahan diri
|
Forbearance
|
Penahanan diri
|
Further
|
Memajukan
|
Furtherance
|
Pemajuan
|
Guide
|
Memandu
|
Guidance
|
Panduan
|
Hinder
|
Merintangi
|
Hinderence
|
Rintangan
|
Interfere
|
Mencampuri
|
Interference
|
Campur tangan
|
Maintain
|
Merawat
|
Maintenance
|
Perawatan
|
Obey
|
Mematuhi
|
Obedience
|
Kepatuhan
|
Occur
|
Terjadi
|
Occurrence
|
Kejadian
|
Perform
|
Melaksanakan
|
Performance
|
Pelaksanaan
|
Rely
|
Mempercayakan
|
Reliance
|
Kepercayaan
|
Remember
|
Mengingat
|
Remembrance
|
Ingatan
|
Repent
|
Bertobat
|
Repentance
|
Tobat
|
Resemble
|
Mirip
|
Resemblance
|
Kemiripan
|
Resist
|
Menahan
|
Resistance
|
Daya tahan
|
Utter
|
Mengucapkan
|
Utterance
|
Ucapan
|
*Dengan akhiran -al
Appraise
|
Menilai
|
Appraisal
|
Penilaian
|
Avow
|
Mengakui
|
Avowal
|
Pengakuan
|
Bury
|
Mengubur
|
Burial
|
Penguburan
|
Rehearse
|
Berlatih
|
Rehearsal
|
Latihan
|
Approve
|
Menyetujui
|
Approval
|
Persetujuan
|
Arrive
|
Datang
|
Arrival
|
Kedatangan
|
Deny
|
Menyangkal
|
Denial
|
Penyangkalan
|
Disapprove
|
Tidak setuju
|
Disapproval
|
Ketidak-setujuan
|
Disavow
|
Mengingkari
|
Disavowal
|
Pengingkaran
|
Dismiss
|
Membubarkan
|
Dismissal
|
Pembubaran
|
Disperse
|
Membubarkan
|
Dispersal
|
Pembubaran
|
Dispose
|
Membuang
|
Disposal
|
Pembuangan
|
Propose
|
Mengusulkan
|
Proposal
|
Usulan
|
Refer
|
Menyerahkan
|
Referral
|
Penyerahan
|
Refuse
|
Menolak
|
Refusal
|
Penolakan
|
Remove
|
Melepas
|
Removal
|
Pelepasan
|
Renew
|
Memperbaharui
|
Renewal
|
Pembaruan
|
Rent
|
Menyewa
|
Rental
|
Penyewaan
|
Survive
|
Bertahan hidup
|
Survival
|
Kelangsungan hidup
|
Try
|
Mencoba
|
Trial
|
Percobaan
|
Withdraw
|
Menarik
|
Withdrawal
|
Penarikan
|
*Dengan akhiran -t, -th
Complain
|
Mengeluh
|
Complaint
|
Keluhan
|
Contain
|
Berisi
|
Content
|
Isi
|
Deceive
|
Menipu
|
Deceit
|
Penipuan
|
Descend
|
Turun
|
Descent
|
Turunan
|
Grow
|
Tumbuh
|
Growth
|
Pertumbuhan
|
Receive
|
Menerima
|
Receipt
|
Penerimaan
|
Warm
|
Menghangatkan
|
Warmth
|
kehangatan
|
*Dengan akhiran -ure, -ture
Depart
|
Berangkat
|
Departure
|
Keberangkatan
|
Expend
|
Mengeluarkan
|
Expenditure
|
Pengeluaran
|
Expose
|
Membuka
|
Exposure
|
Pembukaan
|
Fail
|
Gagal
|
Failure
|
Kegagalan
|
Mix
|
Mencampur
|
Mixture
|
Campuran
|
Please
|
Menyenangkan
|
Pleasure
|
Kesenangan
|
Press
|
Menekan
|
Pressure
|
Tekanan
|
Seize
|
Menyita
|
Seizure
|
Penyitaan
|
*Dengan akhiran -y, -ry
Brave
|
Memberanikan diri
|
Bravery
|
Keberanian
|
Bribe
|
Menyuap
|
Bribery
|
Penyuapan
|
Deliver
|
Menyerahkan
|
Delivery
|
Penyerahan
|
Discover
|
Menemukan
|
Discovery
|
Penemuan
|
Expire
|
Berakhir waktunya
|
Expiry
|
Kadaluarsa
|
Flatter
|
Menyanjung
|
Flattery
|
Sanjungan
|
Forge
|
Memalsukan
|
Forgery
|
Pemalsual
|
Injure
|
Melukai
|
Injury
|
Luka
|
Inquire
|
Menanyakan
|
Inquiry
|
Pertanyaan
|
Recover
|
Sembuh
|
Recovery
|
Kesembuhan
|
Rival
|
Menyaingi
|
Rivalry
|
Persaingan
|
Rob
|
Marampok
|
Robbery
|
Perampokan
|
*Dengan akhiran -ty, -ity
Activate
|
Menggiatkan
|
Avtivity
|
Kegiatan
|
Moralize
|
Mensusilakan
|
Morality
|
Kesusilaan
|
Prosper
|
Memjadi makmur
|
Prosperity
|
Kemakmuran
|
Publicize
|
Menyebarluaskan
|
Publicity
|
Penyebarluasan
|
Solidify
|
Memadatkan
|
Solidity
|
Kepadatan
|
Utilize
|
Menggunakan
|
Utility
|
Kegunaan
|
Warrant
|
Membenarkan
|
Warranty
|
Pembenaran
|
*Dengan akhiran -ion, -tion, -ation, -cation, -ition, -sion
Act
|
Bertindak
|
Action
|
Tindakan
|
Accumulate
|
Mengumpulkan
|
Accumulation
|
Pengumpulan
|
Accuse
|
Menuduh
|
Accusation
|
Tuduhan
|
Admire
|
Mengagumi
|
Admiration
|
Kekaguman
|
Adopt
|
Mengangkat anak
|
Adoption
|
Pengangkatan anak
|
Apply
|
Memohon
|
Application
|
Permohonan
|
Associate
|
Berkumpul
|
Accociation
|
Perkumpulan
|
Classify
|
Menggolongkan
|
Classification
|
Penggolongan
|
Collect
|
Mengumpulkan
|
Collection
|
Kumpulan
|
Combine
|
Menggabungkan
|
Combination
|
Gabungan
|
Communicate
|
Berhubungan
|
Communication
|
Hubungan
|
Compete
|
Bersaing
|
Competition
|
Persaingan
|
Confuse
|
Membingungkan
|
Confusion
|
Kebingungan
|
Connect
|
Menghubungkan
|
Connection
|
Hubungan
|
Demonstrate
|
Memperagakan
|
Demonstration
|
Peragaan
|
Dictate
|
Mendiktekan
|
Dictation
|
Penditean
|
Educate
|
Mendidik
|
Education
|
Pendidikan
|
Elate
|
Menggembirakan
|
Elation
|
Kegembiaraan
|
Elect
|
Memilih
|
Election
|
Pemilihan
|
Evict
|
Mengusir
|
Eviction
|
Pengusiran
|
Examine
|
Memeriksa
|
Examination
|
Pemeriksaan
|
Execute
|
Menghukum
|
Execution
|
Penghukuman
|
Exhibit
|
Memamerkan
|
Exhibition
|
Pameran
|
Explain
|
Menjelaskan
|
Explanation
|
Penjelasan
|
Explode
|
Meledak
|
Explosion
|
Ledakan
|
Explore
|
Menjelajan
|
Exploration
|
Penjelajahan
|
Express
|
Mengungkapkan
|
Expression
|
Ungkapan
|
Extend
|
Memperpanjang
|
Extension
|
Perpanjangan
|
Ferment
|
Meragi
|
Fermentation
|
Peragian
|
Fertilize
|
Merabuk
|
Fertilization
|
Perabukan
|
Fumigate
|
Mengasap
|
Fumigation
|
Pengasapan
|
Generalize
|
Menyamaratakan
|
Generalization
|
Penyamarataan
|
Graduate
|
Tamat sekolah
|
Graduation
|
Upacara tamat sekolah
|
Hesitate
|
Ragu
|
Hesitation
|
Keraguan
|
Humiliate
|
Menghina
|
Humiliation
|
Penghinaan
|
Identify
|
Mengenali
|
Identification
|
Pengenalan
|
Ignite
|
Menyalakan
|
Ignition
|
Penyalaan
|
Imagine
|
Menghayalkan
|
Imagination
|
Khayalan
|
Imitate
|
Meniru
|
Imitation
|
Tiruan / palsu
|
Impress
|
Mengesankan
|
Impression
|
Kesan
|
Inaugurate
|
Melantik
|
Inauguration
|
Pelantikan
|
Indicate
|
Menunjukkan
|
Indication
|
Petunjuk
|
Infect
|
Menulari
|
Infection
|
Penularan
|
Infiltrate
|
Menyusup
|
Infiltration
|
Penyusupan
|
Inform
|
Memberitahukan
|
Information
|
Pemberitahuan
|
Instruct
|
Memerintah
|
Instruction
|
Perintah
|
Integrate
|
Bergabung
|
Integration
|
Penggabungan
|
Introduce
|
Memperkenalkan
|
Introduction
|
Perkenalan
|
Invent
|
Menemukan
|
Invention
|
Penemuan
|
Invite
|
Mengundang
|
Invitation
|
Undangan
|
Isolate
|
Memisahkan
|
Isolation
|
Pemisahan
|
Legalize
|
Mensahkan
|
Legalization
|
Pengesahan
|
Limit
|
Membatasi
|
Limitation
|
Pembatasan
|
Liquidate
|
Mebubarkan
|
Liquidation
|
Pembubaran
|
Meditate
|
Mersemedi
|
Meditation
|
Semedi
|
Negotiate
|
Berunding
|
Negotiation
|
Perundingan
|
Nominate
|
Mencalonkan
|
Nomination
|
Pencalonan
|
Notify
|
Memberitahukan
|
Notification
|
Pemberitahuan
|
Object
|
Berkeratan
|
Objection
|
Keberatan
|
Observe
|
Mengamati
|
Observation
|
Pengamatan
|
Operate
|
Mengoperasikan
|
Operation
|
Pengoperasiaan
|
Oppose
|
Menentang
|
Opposition
|
Perlawanan
|
Organize
|
Mengatur
|
Organization
|
Pengaturan
|
Penetrate
|
Merembes
|
Penetration
|
Perembesan
|
Prepare
|
Mempersiapkan
|
Preparation
|
Persiapan
|
Prevent
|
Mencegah
|
Prevention
|
Pencegahan
|
Proclaim
|
Memproklamirkan
|
Proclamation
|
Proklamasi
|
Prosecute
|
Menuntut
|
Prosecution
|
Penuntutan
|
Protect
|
Melindungi
|
Protection
|
Perlindungan
|
Provoke
|
Menghasut
|
Provocation
|
Hasutan
|
Recognize
|
Mangakui
|
Recognition
|
Pengakuan
|
Reduce
|
Mengurangi
|
Reduction
|
Pengurangan
|
Register
|
Mendaftarkan
|
Registration
|
Pendaftaran
|
Relate
|
Berhubungan
|
Relation
|
Hubungan
|
Repeat
|
Mengulang
|
Repetition
|
Ulangan
|
Restore
|
Memperbaiki
|
Restoration
|
Perbaikan
|
Satisfy
|
Memuaskan
|
Satisfaction
|
Kepuasan
|
Seduce
|
Membujuk
|
Seduction
|
Bujukan
|
Separate
|
Memisahkan
|
Separation
|
Pemisahan
|
Speculate
|
Berspekulasi
|
Speculation
|
Untung-untungan
|
Starve
|
Menderita lapar
|
Starvation
|
Derita kelaparan
|
Substitute
|
Mengganti
|
Substitution
|
Penggantian
|
Suck
|
Mengisap
|
Suction
|
Pengisapan
|
Suggest
|
Menyarankan
|
Suggestion
|
Saran
|
Supervise
|
Mengawasi
|
Supervision
|
Pengawasan
|
Suspect
|
Mencurigai
|
Suspicion
|
Kecurigaan
|
Transgress
|
Melanggar
|
Transgression
|
Pelanggaran
|
Translate
|
Menterjemahkan
|
Translation
|
Terjemahan
|
Utilize
|
Menggunakan
|
Utilization
|
Penggunaan
|
Validate
|
Mengesahkan
|
Validation
|
Pengesahan
|
Value
|
Menilai
|
Valuation
|
Penilaian
|
Ventilate
|
Menukar udara
|
Ventilation
|
Pertukaran udara
|
Vibrate
|
Bergetar
|
Vibration
|
Getaran
|
*Dengan akhiran -ment
Achieve
|
Mencapai
|
Achievement
|
Pencapaian
|
Adjust
|
Menyetel
|
Adjustment
|
Penyetelan
|
Agree
|
Setuju
|
Agreement
|
Persetujuan
|
Amuse
|
Menghibur
|
Amusement
|
Hiburan
|
Arrange
|
Mengatur
|
Arrangement
|
Pengaturan
|
Develop
|
Berkembang
|
Development
|
Perkembangan
|
Disagree
|
Berselisih
|
Disagreement
|
Perselisihan
|
Disappoint
|
Mengecewakan
|
Disappointment
|
Kekecewaan
|
Disarm
|
Melucutkan senjata
|
Disarmament
|
Perlucutan senjata
|
Employ
|
Mempekerjakan
|
Employment
|
Pemberian pekerjaan
|
Endorse
|
Mengukuhkan
|
Endorsement
|
Pengukuhan
|
Entertain
|
Menghibur
|
Entertainment
|
Hiburan
|
Enforce
|
Melaksanakan
|
Enforcement
|
Pelaksanaan
|
Govern
|
Memerintah
|
Government
|
Pemerintahan
|
Improve
|
Memperbaiki
|
Improvement
|
Perbaikan
|
Manage
|
Mengelola
|
Management
|
Pengelolaan
|
Measure
|
Mengukur
|
Measurement
|
Pengukuran
|
Pay
|
Membayar
|
Payment
|
Pembayaran
|
Place
|
Menempatkan
|
Placement
|
Penempatan
|
Punish
|
Menghukum
|
Punishment
|
Hukuman
|
Require
|
Memerlukan
|
Requirement
|
Keperluan
|
Retire
|
Mengundurkan diri
|
Retirement
|
Pengunduran diri
|
Settle
|
Menyelesaikan
|
Settlement
|
Penyesaian
|
Ship
|
Mengirimkan
|
Shipment
|
Pengiriman
|
State
|
Menyatakan
|
Statement
|
Pernyataan
|
Treat
|
Memperlakukan
|
Treatment
|
Perlakuan
|
*Kata kerja yang membentuk Abstract Noun
tanpa ada perubahan
Act
|
Bertindak
|
Act
|
Tindakan
|
Advance
|
Memajukan
|
Advance
|
Maju
|
Aid
|
Membantu
|
Aid
|
Bantuan
|
Aim
|
Membidik
|
Aim
|
Bidikan
|
Answer
|
Menjawab
|
Answer
|
Jawaban
|
Approach
|
Mendekati
|
Approach
|
Pedekatan
|
Attact
|
Menyerang
|
Attact
|
Serangan
|
Attempt
|
Berusaha
|
Attempt
|
Usaha
|
Audit
|
Memeriksa
|
Audit
|
Pemeriksaan
|
Bark
|
Menggonggong
|
Bark
|
Gonggongan
|
Bite
|
Menggigit
|
Bite
|
Gigitan
|
Burst
|
Meledak
|
Burst
|
Ledakan
|
Call
|
Memanggil
|
Call
|
Panggilan
|
Care
|
Memperhatikan
|
Care
|
Perhatian
|
Catch
|
Menangkap
|
Catch
|
Tangkapan
|
Cause
|
Menyebabkan
|
Cause
|
Penyebab
|
Challenge
|
Menantang
|
Challenge
|
Tantangan
|
Change
|
Merubah
|
Change
|
Perubahan
|
Cry
|
Menangis
|
Cry
|
Tangisan
|
Curse
|
Mengutuk
|
Curse
|
Kutukan
|
Damage
|
Merusak
|
Damage
|
Kerusakan
|
Debate
|
Berdebat
|
Debate
|
Perdebatan
|
Demand
|
Meminta
|
Demand
|
Permintaan
|
Design
|
Merancang
|
Design
|
Rancangan
|
Desire
|
Menginginkan
|
Desire
|
Keinginan
|
Despair
|
Putus asa
|
Despair
|
Keputus-asaan
|
Dream
|
Bermimpi
|
Dream
|
Impian
|
End
|
Berakhir, habis
|
End
|
Akhir, penghabisan
|
Escape
|
Melarikan diri
|
Escape
|
Pelarian
|
Fall
|
Jatuh
|
Fall
|
Jatuhnya
|
Fast
|
Berpuasa
|
Fast
|
Puasa
|
Fight
|
Berkelahi
|
Fight
|
Perkelahian
|
Finish
|
Menyelesaikan
|
Finish
|
Penghabisan
|
Gossip
|
Bergunjing
|
Gossip
|
Gunjingan
|
Guess
|
Menerka
|
Guess
|
Terkaan
|
Halt
|
Berhenti
|
Halt
|
Penghentian
|
Harm
|
Merusak
|
Harm
|
Kerusakan
|
Hate
|
Membenci
|
Hate
|
Kebencian
|
Help
|
Membantu
|
Help
|
Bantuan
|
Hire
|
Menyewa
|
Hire
|
Sewa
|
Hope
|
Berharap
|
Hope
|
Harapan
|
Howl
|
Melolong
|
Howl
|
Lolongan
|
Hurry
|
Tergesa-gesa
|
Hurry
|
Ketergesaan
|
Joke
|
Bergurau
|
Joke
|
Gurauan
|
Journey
|
Bepergian
|
Journey
|
Perjalanan
|
Jump
|
Melompat
|
Jump
|
Lompatan
|
Kick
|
Menendang
|
Kick
|
Tendangan
|
Kiss
|
Mencium
|
Kiss
|
Ciuman
|
Knock
|
Mengetuk
|
Knock
|
Ketukan
|
Laugh
|
Tertawa
|
Laugh
|
Tawa
|
Lease
|
Menyewakan
|
Lease
|
Sewa
|
Lie
|
Berbohong
|
Lie
|
Bohong
|
Limit
|
Membatasi
|
Limit
|
Batas
|
Love
|
Mencintai
|
Love
|
Cinta
|
Move
|
Pindah
|
Move
|
Perpindahan
|
Murder
|
Membunuh
|
Murder
|
Pembunuhan
|
Need
|
Membutuhkan
|
Need
|
Kebutuhan
|
Offer
|
Menawarkan
|
Offer
|
Tawaran
|
Order
|
Memesan
|
Order
|
Pesanan
|
Plan
|
Merencanakan
|
Plan
|
Rencana
|
Play
|
Bermain
|
Play
|
Permainan
|
Praise
|
Memuji
|
Praise
|
Pujian
|
Progress
|
Maju
|
Progress
|
Kemajuan
|
Promise
|
Berjanji
|
Promise
|
Janji
|
Protest
|
Menyanggah
|
Protest
|
Sanggahan
|
Pull
|
Menarik
|
Pull
|
Tarikan
|
Purchase
|
Membeli
|
Purchase
|
Pembelian
|
Push
|
Mendorong
|
Push
|
Dorongan
|
Quarrel
|
Bertengkar
|
Quarrel
|
Pertengkaran
|
Question
|
Menanyai
|
Question
|
Pertanyaan
|
Race
|
Berlomba
|
Race
|
Perlombaan
|
Rape
|
Memperkosa
|
Rape
|
Perkosaan
|
Reach
|
Menjangkau
|
Reach
|
Jangkauan
|
Regret
|
Menyesal
|
Regret
|
Penyesalan
|
Release
|
Melepaskan
|
Release
|
Pelepasan
|
Rent
|
Menyewa
|
Rent
|
Sewa
|
Repair
|
Memperbaiki
|
Repair
|
Perbaikan
|
Reply
|
Menjawab
|
Reply
|
Jawaban
|
Report
|
Melaporkan
|
Report
|
Laporan
|
Request
|
Meminta
|
Request
|
Permintaan
|
Research
|
Meneliti
|
Research
|
Penelitian
|
Respect
|
Menghormati
|
Respect
|
Hormat
|
Rest
|
Beristirahat
|
Rest
|
Istirahat
|
Return
|
Mengembalikan
|
Return
|
Kembalinya
|
Reverse
|
Membalikkan
|
Reverse
|
Kebalikan
|
Review
|
Mengkaji
|
Review
|
Pengkajian
|
Reward
|
Mengganjar
|
Reward
|
Ganjaran
|
Ride
|
Mengendarai
|
Ride
|
Pengendaraan
|
Rise
|
Naik
|
Rise
|
Kenaikan
|
Rub
|
Menggosok
|
Rub
|
Gosokan
|
Run
|
Berlari
|
Run
|
Lari
|
Slap
|
Menampar
|
Slap
|
Tamparan
|
Slaughter
|
Membantai
|
Slaughter
|
Pembantaian
|
Sleep
|
Tidur
|
Sleep
|
Tidur
|
Smile
|
Tersenyum
|
Smile
|
Senyuman
|
Start
|
Memulai
|
Start
|
Permulaan
|
Stop
|
Berhenti
|
Stop
|
Perhentian
|
Struggle
|
Berjuang
|
Struggle
|
Perjuangan
|
Support
|
Mendukung
|
Support
|
Dukungan
|
Surprise
|
Mengejutkan
|
Surprise
|
Kejutan
|
Survey
|
Meninjau
|
Survey
|
Peninjauan
|
Swing
|
Mengayunkan
|
Swing
|
Ayunan
|
Talk
|
Berbincang-bincang
|
Talk
|
Perbincangan
|
Taste
|
Berasa
|
Taste
|
Rasa
|
Test
|
Menguji
|
Test
|
Ujian
|
Thank
|
Berterima kasih
|
Thank
|
Terima kasih
|
Touch
|
Menyentuh
|
Touch
|
Sentuhan
|
Transfer
|
Memindahkan
|
Transfer
|
Pemindahan
|
Travel
|
Bepergian
|
Travel
|
Perjalanan
|
Trouble
|
Menyusahkan
|
Trouble
|
Kesusahan
|
Trust
|
Mempercayai
|
Trust
|
Kepercayaan
|
Use
|
Menggunakan
|
Use
|
Penggunaan
|
Walk
|
Berjalan
|
Walk
|
Jalan-jalan
|
Wash
|
Mencuci
|
Wash
|
Pencucian
|
Waste
|
Memboroskan
|
Waste
|
Pemborosan
|
Work
|
Bekerja
|
Work
|
Pekerjaan
|
Yawn
|
Menguap
|
Yawn
|
uapan
|
Yell
|
Memekik
|
Yell
|
Pekikan
|
*Kata benda atau “Gerund” yang terbentuk dari kata kerja berakhiran – ing :
Act
|
Berperan
|
Acting
|
Pemeranan
|
Begin
|
Mulai
|
Beginning
|
Permulaan
|
Box
|
Bertinju
|
Boxing
|
Pertinjuan
|
Brief
|
Memberi arahan
|
Briefing
|
Pengarahan
|
Broadcast
|
Menyiarkan
|
Broadcasting
|
Siaran
|
Buy
|
Membeli
|
Buying
|
Pembelian
|
Clean
|
Membersihkan
|
Cleaning
|
Pembersihan
|
Clear
|
Membereskan
|
Clearing
|
Pemberesan
|
Climb
|
Mendaki
|
Climbing
|
Pendakian
|
Close
|
Menutup
|
Closing
|
Penutupan
|
Collect
|
Mengumpulkan
|
Collecting
|
Pengumpulan
|
Come
|
Datang
|
Coming
|
Kedatangan
|
Cook
|
Memasak
|
Cooking
|
Pemasakan
|
Cross
|
Menyeberang
|
Crossing
|
Penyeberangan
|
Dance
|
Menari
|
Dancing
|
Tarian
|
Dive
|
Menyelam
|
Diving
|
Penyelaman
|
Drive
|
Mengendarai
|
Driving
|
Pengendaraan
|
Edit
|
Menyunting
|
Editing
|
Penyuntingan
|
Find
|
Menemukan
|
Finding
|
Temuan
|
Finish
|
Menyelesaikan
|
Finishing
|
Penyelesaian
|
Fish
|
Memancing ikan
|
Fishing
|
Pemancingan
|
Go
|
Pergi
|
Going
|
Kepergian, keberangkatan
|
Heal
|
Menyembuhkan
|
Healing
|
Penyembuhan
|
Hike
|
Berjalan-jauh
|
Hiking
|
Perjalanan jauh (jalan kaki)
|
Hunt
|
Berburu
|
Hunting
|
Pemburuan
|
Jog
|
Berlari pelan
|
Jogging
|
Lari pelan (gerak badan)
|
Keep
|
Memelihara
|
Keeping
|
Pemeliharaan
|
Kill
|
Membunuh
|
Killing
|
Pembunuhan
|
Knit
|
Merajut
|
Knitting
|
Perajutan
|
Land
|
Mendarat
|
Landing
|
Pendaratan
|
Light
|
Menerangi
|
Lighting
|
Pengaturan cahaya lampu
|
Market
|
Memasarkan
|
Marketing
|
Pemasaran
|
Mean
|
Berarti
|
Meaning
|
Arti
|
Meet
|
Bertemu
|
Meeting
|
Pertemuan
|
Misunderstand
|
Salah paham
|
Misunderstanding
|
Kesalah-pahaman
|
Open
|
Membuka
|
Opening
|
Pembukaan
|
Overact
|
Bertindak jauh
|
Overacting
|
Tindakan berlebihan
|
Read
|
Membaca
|
Reading
|
Bacaan
|
Sell
|
Menjual
|
Selling
|
Penjualan
|
Shoot
|
Menembak
|
Shooting
|
Penembakan
|
Shop
|
Berbelanja
|
Shopping
|
Belanja
|
Shout
|
Berteriak
|
Shouting
|
Teriakan
|
Sing
|
Menyanyi
|
Singing
|
Nyanyian
|
Sound
|
Mengukur
|
Sounding
|
Pengukuran
|
Surf
|
Berselancar
|
Surfing
|
Peselancaran
|
Sweep
|
Menyapu
|
Sweeping
|
Penyapuan
|
Swell
|
Membengkak
|
Swelling
|
Pembengkakan
|
Swim
|
Berenang
|
Swimming
|
Renang
|
Teach
|
Mengajar
|
Teaching
|
Ajaran
|
Tease
|
Merayu
|
Teasing
|
Rayuan
|
Train
|
Melatih
|
Training
|
Latihan
|
Travel
|
Bepergian
|
Travelling
|
Perjalanan
|
Understand
|
Mengerti
|
Understanding
|
Pengertian
|
Warn
|
Memperingatkan
|
Warning
|
Peringatan
|
Wash
|
Mencuci
|
Washing
|
Pencucian
|
Weave
|
Menenun
|
Weaving
|
Penenunan
|
Wed
|
Menukah
|
Wedding
|
Pernikahan
|
Write
|
Menulis
|
Writing
|
Tulisan
|
Perubahan
kata sifat menjadi Abstract Noun.
*Dengan akhiran –ness
pada kata sifat.
Aware
|
Sadar
|
Awareness
|
Kesadaran
|
Awful
|
Terlalu
|
Awfulness
|
Keterlaluan
|
Awkward
|
Canggung
|
Awkwardness
|
Kecanggungan
|
Bad
|
Buruk
|
Badness
|
Keburukan
|
Blind
|
Buta
|
Blindness
|
Kebutaan
|
Bright
|
Cemerlang
|
Brightness
|
Kecemerlangan
|
Calm
|
Tenang
|
Calmness
|
Ketenangan
|
Careful
|
Hati-hati
|
Carefulness
|
Kehati-hatian
|
Careless
|
Ceroboh
|
Carelessness
|
Kecerobohan
|
Clever
|
Pandai
|
Cleverness
|
Kepandaian
|
Conscious
|
Sadar
|
Consciousness
|
Kesadaran
|
Dark
|
Gelap
|
Darkness
|
Kegelapan
|
Dizzy
|
Pusing
|
Dizziness
|
Kepusingan
|
Dull
|
Tumpul
|
Dulness
|
Ketumpulan
|
Eager
|
Ingin
|
Eagerness
|
Keinginan
|
Easy
|
Mudah
|
Easiness
|
Kemudahan
|
Empty
|
Kosong
|
Emptiness
|
Kekosongan
|
Foolish
|
Bodoh
|
Foolishness
|
Kebodohan
|
Good
|
Baik
|
Goodness
|
Kebaikan
|
Happy
|
Bahagia
|
Happiness
|
Kebahagiaan
|
Hard
|
Keras
|
Hardness
|
Kerasnya
|
Holy
|
Suci
|
Holiness
|
Kesucian
|
Ill
|
Sakit
|
Illness
|
Keadaan sakit
|
Impolite
|
Tidak sopan
|
Impoliteness
|
Ketidak-sopanan
|
Kind
|
Baik hati
|
Kindness
|
Kebaikan hati
|
Late
|
Terlambat
|
Lateness
|
Keterlambatan
|
Lazy
|
Malas
|
Laziness
|
Kemalasan
|
Lonely
|
Sepi
|
Loneliness
|
Kesepian
|
Naked
|
Telanjang
|
Nakedness
|
Ketelanjangan
|
Neat
|
Rapih
|
Neatness
|
Kerapihan
|
Nervous
|
Gugup
|
Nervousness
|
Kegugupan
|
Odd
|
Ganjil
|
Oddness
|
Keganjilan
|
Polite
|
Sopan
|
Politeness
|
Kesopanan
|
Quiet
|
Sunyi
|
Quietness
|
Kesunyian
|
Ready
|
Siap
|
Readiness
|
Kesiapan
|
Rich
|
Kaya
|
Richness
|
Kekayaan
|
Rough
|
Kasar
|
Roughness
|
Kekasaran
|
Rude
|
Kasar
|
Rudeness
|
Kekasaran
|
Sad
|
Sedih
|
Sadness
|
Kesedihan
|
Same
|
Sama
|
Sameness
|
Kesamaan
|
Serious
|
Sungguh-sungguh
|
Seriousness
|
Kesungguhan
|
Shallow
|
Dangkal
|
Shallowness
|
Kedangkalan
|
Sharp
|
Tajam
|
Sharpness
|
Ketajaman
|
Shy
|
Malu
|
Shyness
|
Keadaan malu
|
Sick
|
Sakit
|
Sickness
|
Sakitnya
|
Silly
|
Bodoh
|
Silliness
|
Kebodohan
|
Slow
|
Lamban
|
Slowness
|
Kelambanan
|
Smooth
|
Lembut
|
Smoothness
|
Kelembutan
|
Soft
|
Empuk
|
Softness
|
Keempukan
|
Strange
|
Aneh
|
Strangeness
|
Keanehan
|
Thick
|
Tebal
|
Thickness
|
Ketebalan
|
Thin
|
Tipis
|
Thinness
|
Ketipisan
|
Tidy
|
Rapih
|
Tidiness
|
Kerapihan
|
Unconscious
|
Tidak sadar
|
Unconsciousness
|
Ketidak-sadaran
|
Unhappy
|
Tidak bahagia
|
Unhappiness
|
Ketidak-bahagiaan
|
Unkind
|
Kejam
|
Unkindness
|
Kekejaman
|
Untidy
|
Tidak rapih
|
Untidiness
|
Ketidak-rapihan
|
Weak
|
Lemah
|
Weakness
|
Kelemahan
|
Wild
|
Liar, buas
|
Wildness
|
Keliaran,
kebuasan
|
*Kata sifat lainnya yang membentuk Abstract
noun.
Able
|
Mampu
|
Ability
|
Kemampuan
|
Absent
|
Tidak hadir
|
Absence
|
Ketidak-hadiran
|
Activate
|
Giat
|
Activilty
|
Kegiatan
|
Angry
|
Marah
|
Anger
|
Kemarahan
|
Arrogant
|
Angkuh
|
Arrogance
|
Keangkuhan
|
Beautiful
|
Cantik
|
Beauty
|
Kecantikan
|
Brave
|
Berani
|
Bravery
|
Keberanian
|
Brilliant
|
Cemerlang
|
Brilliance
|
Kecemerlangan
|
Cruel
|
Kejam
|
Cruelty
|
Kekejaman
|
Dead
|
Mati
|
Death
|
Kematian
|
Deep
|
Dalam
|
Depth
|
Kedalaman
|
Different
|
Berbeda
|
Difference
|
Perbedaan
|
Diligent
|
Rajin
|
Diligence
|
Kerajinan
|
Disobedient
|
Tidak patuh
|
Disobedience
|
Ketidak-patuhan
|
Efficient
|
Tepat guna
|
Efficiency
|
Daya guna
|
Elastic
|
Lentur, kenyal
|
Elasticity
|
Kelenturan,
kekenyalan
|
Elegant
|
Elok
|
Elegance
|
Keelokan
|
Enthusiastic
|
Bergairah
|
Enthusiasm
|
Kegairahan
|
Equal
|
Sama
|
Equality
|
Persamaan
|
Fluent
|
Lancar
|
Fluency
|
Kelancaran
|
Formal
|
Resmi
|
Formality
|
Keresmian
|
Free
|
Bebas
|
Freedom
|
Kebebasan
|
Greedy
|
Rakus
|
Greed
|
Kerakusan
|
Healthy
|
Sehat
|
Health
|
Kesehatan
|
High
|
Tinggi
|
Height
|
Ketinggian
|
Honest
|
Jujur
|
Honesty
|
Kejujuran
|
Hot
|
Panas
|
Heat
|
Panasnya
|
Hungry
|
Lapar
|
Hunger
|
Kelaparan
|
Important
|
Penting
|
Importance
|
Kepentingan
|
Indecent
|
Tidak senonoh
|
Indesency
|
Ketidak-senonohan
|
Independent
|
Merdeka
|
Independence
|
Kemerdekaan
|
Jealous
|
Cemburu
|
Jealousy
|
Kecemburuan
|
Long
|
Panjang
|
Length
|
Panjangnya
|
Loyal
|
Setia
|
Loyalty
|
Kesetiaan
|
Necessary
|
Perlu
|
Necessity
|
Keperluan
|
Normal
|
Wajar
|
Normality
|
Kenormalan
|
Patient
|
Sabar
|
Patience
|
Kesabaran
|
Poor
|
Miskin
|
Poverty
|
Kemiskinan
|
Popular
|
Populer
|
Popurality
|
Kepopuleran
|
Possible
|
Mungkin
|
Possibility
|
Kemunkinan
|
Pregnant
|
Hamil
|
Pregnancy
|
Kehamilan
|
Present
|
Hadir
|
Precence
|
Kehadiran
|
Prosperous
|
Makmur
|
Prosperity
|
Kemakmuran
|
Reluctant
|
Enggan
|
Relactance
|
keengganan
|
Sensitive
|
Peka
|
Sensitivity
|
Kepekaan
|
Silent
|
Sunyi
|
Silence
|
Kesunyian
|
Solid
|
Padat
|
Solidity
|
Kepadatan
|
Special
|
Istimewa
|
Speciality
|
Keistimewaan
|
Stable
|
Stabil
|
Stability
|
Kestabilan
|
Strong
|
Kuat
|
Strength
|
Kekuatan
|
Stupid
|
Bodoh
|
Stupidity
|
Kebodohan
|
Thirsty
|
Haus
|
Thirst
|
Kehausan
|
True
|
Benar
|
Truth
|
Kebenaran
|
Virgin
|
Perawan
|
Virginity
|
Keperawanan
|
Warm
|
Hangat
|
Warmth
|
Kehangantan
|
Wealthy
|
Kaya
|
Wealth
|
Kekayaan
|
Wide
|
Lebar
|
Width
|
Lebarnya
|
Wise
|
Bijaksana
|
Wisdom
|
Kebijaksanaan
|
Young
|
Muda
|
Youth
|
Keremajaan
|
Kata
benda biasa yang membentuk Abstract noun.
Agent
|
Agen
|
Agency
|
Keagenan
|
Brother
|
Saudara
laki-laki
|
Brotherhood
|
Persaudaraan
|
Champion
|
Juara
|
Championship
|
Kejuaraan
|
Child
|
Anak
|
Childhood
|
Masa kanak-kanak
|
Colony
|
Jajahan
|
Colonialism
|
Penjajahan
|
Dentist
|
Dokter gigi
|
Dentistry
|
Kedokteran gigi
|
Emperor
|
Kaisar
|
Empire
|
Kekaisaran
|
Father
|
Ayah
|
Fatherhood
|
Masa menjadi
ayah
|
Fellow
|
Kawan
|
Fellowship
|
Persahabatan
|
Forest
|
Hutan
|
Forestry
|
Kehutanan
|
Friend
|
Sahabat
|
Friendship
|
Persahabatan
|
Hero
|
Pahlawan
|
Heroism
|
Kepahlawanan
|
House
|
Rumah
|
Housing
|
Perumahan
|
King
|
Raja
|
Kingdom
|
Kerajaan
|
Leader
|
Pemimpin
|
Leadership
|
Kepemimpinan
|
Magnet
|
Maknit
|
Manetism
|
Kemaknitan
|
Man
|
Orang lelaki
|
Manhood
|
Kedewasaan
lelaki
|
Market
|
Pasar
|
Marketing
|
Pemasaran
|
Material
|
Benda materi
|
Materialism
|
Paham kebendaan
|
Member
|
Anggota
|
Membership
|
Keanggotaan
|
Minister
|
Mentri
|
Ministry
|
Kementrian
|
Mother
|
Ibu
|
Motherhood
|
Masa menjadi
ibu
|
Neighbour
|
Tetangga
|
Neighbourhood
|
Lingkungan
|
Owner
|
Pemilik
|
Ownership
|
Kepemilikan
|
President
|
Presiden
|
Presidency
|
Kepresidenan
|
Regent
|
Bupati
|
Regency
|
Kabupaten
|
Relation
|
Hubungan
|
Relationship
|
Hubungan
|
Salesman
|
Penjual barang
|
Salesmanship
|
Kepandaian
menjual
|
Sanctity
|
Kesucian
|
Sanctify
|
Mensucikan
|
Schoolar
|
Sarjana
|
Schoolarship
|
Kesarjanaan
|
Ship
|
Kapal
|
Shipping
|
Perkapalan
|
Sponsor
|
Penyokong
|
Sponsorship
|
Penyokongan
|
Symbol
|
Lambang
|
Symbolism
|
Perlambangan
|
Tour
|
Wisata
|
Tourism
|
Kepariwisataan
|
Victor
|
Pemenang
|
Victory
|
Kemenangan
|
Warehouse
|
Gudang
|
Warehousing
|
Pergudangan
|
Perubahan kata
benda menjadi kata kerja (
perhatikan akhiran -en, -f, -fy, -ify,
-efy, -ve, -ze, -ize yang membentuk kata kerja selain perubahan-perubahan
khusus dan kata yang tidak berubah ) :
Answer
|
Jawaban
|
Answer
|
Menjawab
|
Apology
|
Permintaan maaf
|
Apologize
|
Minta maaf
|
Arrest
|
Penangkapan
|
Arrest
|
Menangkap
|
Attact
|
Penangkapan
|
Attack
|
Menangkap
|
Bath
|
Mandi
|
Bathe
|
Bermandi,
memandikan
|
Beauty
|
Kecantikan
|
Beautify
|
Mempercantik
|
Belief
|
Kepercayaan
|
Believe
|
Percaya
|
Blood
|
Darah
|
Bleed
|
Berdarah
|
Birth
|
Kelahiran
|
Bear
|
Melahirkan
|
Breath
|
Napas
|
Breathe
|
Bernapas
|
Class
|
Golongan
|
Classify
|
Menggolongkan
|
Choice
|
Pilihan
|
Choose
|
Memilih
|
Colony
|
Jajahan
|
Colonize
|
Menjajah
|
Computer
|
Komputer
|
Computerize
|
Mengerjakan
dengan komputer
|
Critic
|
Kritikan
|
Criticize
|
Mengkritik
|
Exam
|
Ujian
|
Examine
|
Menguji
|
Deceit
|
Penipuan
|
Deceive
|
Menipu
|
Facility
|
Kemudahan
|
Facilitate
|
Memudahkan
|
Food
|
Makanan
|
Feed
|
Memberi makan
|
Fright
|
Ketakutan
|
Frighten
|
Menakuti
|
Glory
|
Kemuliaan
|
Glorify
|
Memuliakan
|
Half
|
Setengah
|
Halve
|
Membagi dua
|
Haste
|
Ketergesaan
|
Hasten
|
Mempercepat
|
Height
|
Ketinggian
|
Heighten
|
Meninggikan
|
Heat
|
Terik panas
|
Heat
|
Memanaskan
|
Horror
|
Ketakutan
|
Horrify
|
Menakutkan
|
Human
|
Manusia
|
Humanize
|
Memperlakukan
sebagai manusia
|
Identity
|
Ciri pengenal
|
Identify
|
Mengenali
|
Idol
|
Pujaan
|
Idolize
|
Memuja
|
Insult
|
Penghinaan
|
Insult
|
Menghina
|
Length
|
Kepanjangan
|
Lengthen
|
Memperpanjang
|
Light
|
Terang
|
Lighten
|
Menerangi
|
Liquid
|
Cairan
|
Liquefy
|
Mencairkan
|
Memory
|
Kenangan
|
Memorize
|
Mengenangkan
|
Minimum
|
Paling rendah
|
Minimize
|
Memperkecil
|
Moral
|
Akhlak
|
Moralize
|
Menempa akhlak
|
Permission
|
Ijin
|
Permit
|
Mengijinkan
|
Permit
|
Perijinan
|
Permit
|
Mengijinkan
|
Product
|
Hasil
|
Produce
|
Menghasilkan
|
Progress
|
Kemajuan
|
Progres
|
Memajukan
|
Proof
|
Bukti
|
Prove
|
Membuktikan
|
Receipt
|
Tanda terima
|
Receive
|
Menerima
|
Record
|
Catatan
|
Record
|
Mencatat
|
Refusal
|
Penolakan
|
Refuse
|
Menolak
|
Relief
|
Kelegaan
|
Relieve
|
Melegakan
|
Report
|
Laporan
|
Report
|
Melaporkan
|
Rest
|
Istirahat
|
Rest
|
Beristirahat
|
Sale
|
Penjualan
|
Sell
|
Menjual
|
Seat
|
Tempat duduk
|
Sit
|
Duduk
|
Shot
|
Penembakan
|
Shoot
|
Menembak
|
Solidity
|
Kepadatan
|
Solidify
|
Memadatkan
|
Strength
|
Kekuatan
|
Strengthen
|
Menguatkan
|
Suspicion
|
Kecurigaan
|
Suspect
|
Mencurigai
|
Sympathy
|
Simpati
|
Sympathize
|
Bersimpati
|
Television
|
Televisi
|
Televise
|
Menyiarkan
melalui televisi
|
Terror
|
Kengerian
|
Terrorize
|
Menteror
|
Threat
|
Ancaman
|
Threaten
|
Mengancam
|
Weight
|
Bobot
|
Weigh
|
Menimbang
|
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