These are some of abriviations and words types
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Abbreviations & Word Types
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Abbreviations & Word Types
Code English explanation Indonesian
explanation
ab. abbreviation abreviasi;
singkatan; kependekan
adj. adjective kata
sifat; adjektif
adv. adverb kata
keterangan; kata tambahan
article article kata
sandang
base base word kata alas
conj. conjunction konjungsi;
kata hubung
cont. contraction singkatan
inter. interjection interjeksi; kata
seru
n. noun nomina; kata benda
n.pl plural
noun kata benda, plural
neg. negation negasi
prefix prefix prefiks;
awalan
pron. pronoun kata
ganti benda; pronomina
ques. question kata
masalah
var. various penggunaan beragam
v. verb (active
voice) kata kerja, kalimat aktif
v.pass. verb (passive voice)
kata kerja, kalimat pasif
v.3ps verb
3rd-person singular kata kerja ketiga tunggal
v.pt. verb (past
tense) bentuk kata kerja yang menunjukkan
bahwa peristiwanya berlaku pada masa
lalu
Eric Partridge made a deep and enduring contribution to the study and
understanding of slang. In the eight editions of The Dictionary of Slang
and Unconventional English published between 1937 and 1984, Partridge
recorded and defined the slang and unconventional English of Great
Britain,
His protocol for alphabetising was quirky. His dating was
often problematic. His etymologies at times strayedfrom the plausible
to the fanciful. His classification by register (slang, cant, jocular,
vulgar, coarse, high, low, etc.) was intensely subjective and not
particularly useful. Furthermore, his early decision to exclude American
slang created increasingly difficult problems for him as the years
passed and the influence of American slang grew. Lastly, Partridge grew
to lose the ability to relate to the vocabulary he was recording. In
1937, Partridge was a man of his time, but the same could no longer be
said in 1960.
There is a profound relationship between language and culture, and neither Partridge nor Paul Beale, editor of the 8th edition, seem to have assimilated the cultural changes that began at the end of World War 2. This left them without the cultural knowledge needed to understand the language that they were recording. Their lack of cultural understanding accelerated with time, and this is sadly reflected in the later entries. Beatniks and drug addicts, and their slang, baffled Partridge and Beale, who lacked either the personal experience or historical perspective needed to understand underlying countercultures.
There is a profound relationship between language and culture, and neither Partridge nor Paul Beale, editor of the 8th edition, seem to have assimilated the cultural changes that began at the end of World War 2. This left them without the cultural knowledge needed to understand the language that they were recording. Their lack of cultural understanding accelerated with time, and this is sadly reflected in the later entries. Beatniks and drug addicts, and their slang, baffled Partridge and Beale, who lacked either the personal experience or historical perspective needed to understand underlying countercultures.
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